A Guide to Criminal Records Checks – and when notarization and Apostille is needed

04 June 2025

7 min

The term “criminal records check” might seem daunting, but it is an essential process for anyone seeking new professional, educational, or personal opportunities. Whether you are applying for a new job, volunteering, or moving abroad, a criminal records check assures organizations and authorities of your background, promoting safety and trust. In today’s interconnected world, ensuring your criminal record check is recognized both nationally and internationally often requires additional steps like notarization and Apostille certification.

In this guide, we will explore the importance, process, and international requirements of criminal records checks. We will also discuss how modern online services, such as NotaryPublic24, have simplified this process, allowing you to manage your documentation efficiently and securely.

By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of what a criminal records check entails, why it is important, and how to navigate the process with confidence.

What Is a Criminal Records Check?

A criminal records check, sometimes called a police certificate or background check, is an official document that outlines an individual’s criminal history. This document is prepared by authorized government bodies and is used for various purposes including employment, immigration, and volunteering.

The check provides a comprehensive summary of any past convictions, charges, or relevant judicial information. In many cases, organizations require a criminal records check to confirm that an applicant does not pose any risk to others, especially when working with vulnerable populations or sensitive information.

Understanding the definition and purpose of a criminal records check is the first step towards fulfilling the requirements for many important applications and processes.

Why Are Criminal Records Checks Important?

Criminal records checks play a critical role in maintaining public trust and safety across different sectors. Employers use these checks to make informed hiring decisions, ensuring they are building reliable and secure teams. Immigration authorities require them to maintain the integrity of their admissions processes, and educational institutions may request them for students participating in certain programs.

For individuals, a clear criminal records check can be a gateway to new opportunities, while for organizations, it reduces risk and upholds reputational standards. In legal contexts, a criminal records check is a standard part of visa applications, citizenship processes, and professional licensing.

Having an accurate and authenticated criminal records check is thus a vital component for anyone engaging in official or international activities.

How to Obtain a Criminal Records Check

Obtaining a criminal records check usually begins with an application to a government agency or authorized provider. In the United States, this is often the FBI, while Canadians turn to the RCMP. Each country’s process may vary, but generally includes:

 

Processing times and fees differ by jurisdiction, so it is always advisable to consult the relevant official websites for current information.

Certified and Notarized Criminal Records Checks

Once you have received your criminal records check, you may be required to provide a certified or notarized copy, especially if using the document for international purposes. A certified copy is one that is verified as a true and accurate representation of the original by the issuing authority.

A notarized criminal record check goes a step further. Here, a Notary Public verifies your identity, witnesses your signature, and affixes their official seal to the document. This process adds an extra layer of authenticity, which is often required by foreign authorities and organizations.

Understanding these differences is crucial, as some applications specifically request a notarized version or a certified copy, and failing to provide the correct form may result in delays.

Apostille Criminal Record Check for International Use

If your criminal records check is to be used in a country that is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, you may also need to obtain an Apostille. An Apostille is an official certificate that authenticates the origin of a public document, such as a criminal records check, making it legally recognized abroad.

To obtain an Apostille, you will usually submit your notarized criminal records check to the designated government office in your country. In the United States, this is often the U.S. Department of State or the Secretary of State for federal or state-issued documents, respectively. This process verifies the signature and seal on your document, ensuring it is accepted by authorities in participating countries.

Online Notarization: Simplifying the Process

The traditional process of notarizing documents often meant scheduling appointments, traveling to an office, and waiting in line. Today, services like NotaryPublic24 have revolutionized this experience through secure online notarization. With NotaryPublic24, you can complete the entire process from the comfort of your home:

 

  1. Upload your criminal records check via a secure portal
  2. Complete a straightforward checkout process
  3. Verify your identity using advanced digital tools
  4. Receive your notarized document, typically within 24 hours

 

This streamlined approach saves time and offers a high level of security, making it easier than ever to obtain a notarized criminal record check, ready for further authentication or use abroad.

Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Records Checks

What is the difference between a certified and a notarized criminal record?

A certified record is issued and verified by the official authority, while a notarized record has been legally authenticated by a Notary Public for added validity.

Do I need an Apostille for my criminal records check?

If the document is being used in a country that is part of the Hague Apostille Convention, you will likely need an Apostille in addition to notarization.

How do I get an FBI criminal record Apostille?

Obtain your FBI criminal record check, then submit it to the U.S. Department of State’s Office of Authentications for the Apostille. Remember that notarization is required before the Apostille, we’ll have your documents ready within minutes!

Can I notarize my criminal records check online?

Yes. With services like NotaryPublic24, you can complete the notarization process online, quickly and securely.

Common Myths and Facts About Criminal Records Checks

 

 

 

Best Practices for a Smooth Criminal Record Check Process

 

Start early: Processing times can vary, especially if fingerprinting or international authentication is required.

Check requirements: Confirm whether you need a certified, notarized, or Apostilled copy.

Secure your documents: Store digital versions securely for future reference.

Rely on reputable providers: Choose trusted services for notarization and Apostille, such as NotaryPublic24, to avoid delays or rejections.

Conclusion: Empower Your Next Steps with Confidence

Criminal records checks are a vital step in many life transitions, from employment to immigration and beyond. With the right information and access to efficient online services, the process can be handled confidently and securely. Notarization and Apostille authentication ensure your documents meet international legal standards, opening doors to new opportunities worldwide.

By preparing early, understanding the requirements, and leveraging modern solutions, you can ensure your criminal records check is recognized wherever your ambitions take you.

 

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